Everything about Ahhotep I totally explained
Ahhotep I (alternatively spelled
Ahhotpe or
Aahhotep,
meaning " Peace of the Moon"), was an
Ancient Egyptian queen who lived circa
1560-
1530 BC, during the early
New Kingdom. A member of the
Seventeenth dynasty of ancient Egypt, she was the daughter of Queen
Tetisheri (known as Teti the Small) and
Tao I, and was likely the sister, as well as, the wife of pharaoh
Seqenenre Tao II.
She is considered to have been a pivotal figure in the history of
Ancient Egypt, perhaps the founder of the
eighteenth dynasty. Ahhotep I'd a long and influential life. She is thought to have ruled as
regent after the death of Tao II and enabled two of her sons who became pharaohs,
Kamose and
Ahmose I, to unite Egypt following the
Hyksos occupation.
Life
founder of the eighteenth dynasty, although this is debated by some others. Her husband, pharaoh
Tao II, had been the pharaoh of only
Upper Egypt. At that time the invaders of the Intermediate Period, the
Hyksos, controlled
Lower Egypt. It is thought that after his death in battle against the Hyksos, Ahhotep played a crucial role in government, warfare, and guidance of Upper Egypt.
Ahhotep and her sons, Kamose and Ahmose, managed to unite Upper and Lower Egypt by expelling the Hyksos. They assumed full power over the country, and when
Kamose, as his father had, died before they were able to defeat the Hyksos, Ahmose assumed the throne. However, evidence suggests that this occurred when
Ahmose I was too young to rule, and hence, Ahhotep became
regent.
Ahhotep lived until she was approximately ninety years old and was buried beside Kamose at
Thebes. Evidence suggests that she played an important role during the unsettled
second intermediate period and was influential in driving the
Hyksos invaders out of
Egypt following the death of her husband.
Considered a
warrior queen, she was buried with, among other things, three
flies of honor medals (awarded in ancient Egypt for exceptional
military service) and ceremonial
daggers. She also was presented with the
Order of Valour. She was honored with a
stela, commissioned by Ahmose I, in the temple of
Amun-Re that praises her
military accomplishments.
Military activity
Records indicate that Ahhotep led troops into battle against the Hyksos. Evidence such as the weaponry and jewelry found in her tomb, along with the following sentence on a stela devoted to her, indicates that she was a warrior queen who rallied troops:
She is the one who has accomplished the rites and taken care of Egypt... She has looked after her soldiers, she's guarded her, she's brought back her fugitives and collected together her deserters, she's pacified Upper Egypt and expelled her rebels.
Family
Ahhotep I was the daughter of queen
Tetisheri and
Tao I. She was the wife of the seventeenth dynasty king
Tao II; he's believed to have been her brother, following the ancient Egyptian tradition of marrying a royal princess to become king and to keep royal blood within the family. The royal line is traced through the women of Ancient Egypt.
One theory is that Ahhotep was the mother of two pharaohs,
Kamose and
Ahmose I, who succeeded
Tao II after he was killed in a battle against the
Hyksos. Although it now looks far more likely that
Kamose was a brother of
Tao II and only succeeded the latter due to the combination of the strife Upper Egypt was facing and the young age of
Ahmose I, who was without question the offspring of Ahotep and Tao II. Ahotep I served as regent between the reign of the two. Other children of Ahhotep I include the queen
Ahmose-Nefertari, who was married to her brother Ahmose I (the second son of Ahhotep who became pharaoh), the princes
Ahmose Sipair and Binpu, and the princesses
Ahmose-Henutemipet,
Ahmose-Meritamon,
Ahmose-Nebetta, and
Ahmose-Tumerisy.
Tomb
Ahhotep's tomb was discovered nearly intact in AD 1859 in
Dra Abu el-Naga at
Thebes.
Ahhotep's mummy was found badly decayed in a gilded coffin, containing many weapons and pieces of jewelry. These burial artifacts consisted of bracelets, collars, pendants, a necklace, a ceremonial axes, and daggers, as well as two model ships of silver and gold.
Sources
- Lawless, Jennifer Studies in Ancient Egypt
- Callender (1995) The eye of Horus
- Grimal, Nicholas (1994) A history of Ancient Egypt, Oxford
- Eternal Egypt
- Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson (2004) ISBN 0-500-05128-3, pp.126-127
Further Information
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